Moving to Canada: A US Citizen’s Guide to a Fresh Start

With searches for ‘moving to Canada‘ skyrocketing, many Americans are exploring the idea of starting fresh. Canada has always been an attractive destination for Americans seeking new opportunities, a diverse culture, and a high quality of life. Whether you’re drawn by the stunning landscapes or vibrant cities, immigrating to Canada is a journey that requires some planning but is more achievable than you might think. Here’s a complete guide to help US citizens understand how to move to Canada and settle into their new lives smoothly.

How to Move to Canada as a US Citizen

For US citizens, there are several ways to move to Canada. The process might feel daunting at first, but Canada offers multiple pathways depending on your background, work experience, and reason for moving. Here are the most common options:

1. Express Entry System

The Express Entry system is the most popular pathway for those who want to become permanent residents. It’s a points-based system that evaluates your skills, work experience, education, and language proficiency. If you meet the requirements, Express Entry is one of the fastest ways to move to Canada.

Sarah, a software developer from Seattle, took advantage of the Express Entry system. Her skills and work experience in tech helped her score highly in the points-based evaluation, and within six months, she received her permanent residency. Moving to Toronto, she found a job in her field quickly, showcasing how well the Express Entry system can work for qualified professionals.

2. Work Permit

If you’ve received a job offer from a Canadian employer, you may be eligible for a work permit. Many Americans use this method, particularly if they already have professional contacts in Canada. Tech hubs like Toronto and Vancouver often attract skilled workers from the US with enticing opportunities.

John, an engineer from San Francisco, leveraged his professional network to secure a job offer from a tech company in Vancouver. With their support, he navigated the work permit application process with ease. Now, he enjoys Vancouver’s vibrant culture, blending a successful career with a fulfilling personal life.

3. Family Sponsorship

If you have family members who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents, they can sponsor your application to move to Canada. Family reunification is a key component of Canadian immigration policy, making this a viable route for many.

Emily’s story highlights how family reunification can bring loved ones together in Canada. After her sister moved to Montreal and became a permanent resident, Emily was able to join her thanks to the family sponsorship program. Now, both sisters enjoy the rich cultural experiences Montreal has to offer, from quaint cafes to vibrant festivals, all wrapped in a French-speaking environment.

4. Student Visa

Want to pursue further studies? A student visa allows you to live and study in Canada, and it can also be a stepping stone to obtaining permanent residency once you graduate.

Alex moved to Canada on a student visa to pursue a degree at the University of British Columbia. Post-graduation, he joined the workforce under the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWPP), giving him valuable Canadian work experience. This eventually led to a successful application for permanent residency, illustrating how studying in Canada can be an effective pathway to long-term immigration.

5. Temporary Resident Permit

For those who aren’t yet ready to commit to permanent residency, applying for a temporary resident visa can be a great way to explore the country. It allows you to live in Canada temporarily, and once you’re there, you can explore other immigration options.

Megan, curious about what life in Canada would truly be like, applied for a temporary resident permit to get a feel for the lifestyle. During her two-year stay in Halifax, she fell in love with the coastal atmosphere and friendly community. This convinced her to take the next step and apply for permanent residency, showing that temporary stays can lead to permanent dreams.

Best Places to Live in Canada

Choosing where to live in Canada is a major decision that depends on your lifestyle preferences, job opportunities, and personal tastes. Here are some of the best places to live in Canada for newcomers:

1. Toronto, Ontario

Known as Canada’s largest city, Toronto is a bustling metropolis full of career opportunities, cultural diversity, and vibrant neighborhoods. It’s the financial capital of Canada, making it ideal for professionals seeking work in finance, tech, and business.

Toronto’s lively arts scene and multicultural environment have drawn many American expats like Michael, a marketing executive from Chicago. For Michael, Toronto’s blend of big-city opportunities and vibrant diversity made it the perfect place to continue his career while enjoying a high quality of life.

2. Vancouver, British Columbia

Vancouver is perfect for nature enthusiasts. This beautiful city offers a unique mix of urban living and access to the great outdoors, with mountains and the Pacific Ocean at your doorstep. It’s also a hotspot for tech talent and sustainability advocates.

Jessica, a graphic designer from Los Angeles, found Vancouver’s unique combination of urban energy and access to nature irresistible. She frequently enjoys mornings spent hiking in the mountains, followed by afternoon client meetings back in the city—a balance that embodies Vancouver’s appealing lifestyle for those who value both professional growth and natural beauty.

3. Calgary, Alberta

Calgary is a growing city known for its strong economy and quality of life. If you’re in the energy sector or interested in a family-friendly place with great schools, Calgary might be the right fit for you.

David, originally from Texas, was drawn to Calgary’s strong sense of community and family-friendly environment. Moving here provided his family with a welcoming atmosphere and access to great schools. Additionally, the city’s proximity to the Rockies lets David indulge his passion for skiing, making Calgary an ideal fit for both his career and lifestyle.

4. Ottawa, Ontario

As Canada’s capital, Ottawa offers a blend of government opportunities, cultural landmarks, and high-quality public services. It’s a smaller city compared to Toronto and Vancouver, which makes it more affordable and accessible for families.

Karen, who works in public policy, chose Ottawa for its balance of career opportunities and livability. She found the city to be more affordable and accessible compared to larger urban centers like Toronto, while still offering ample opportunities for career growth in her field. Ottawa’s quieter pace allows her to focus on her career without the hustle often found in major cities.

5. Halifax, Nova Scotia

Halifax offers a relaxed lifestyle with beautiful coastal views and a growing local economy. For those looking for a community feel and more affordable living costs, Halifax is an excellent choice.

Tom, an entrepreneur from Florida, chose Halifax for its growing start-up community and relaxed lifestyle. He enjoys the friendly atmosphere and stunning waterfront views that Halifax offers, finding it the perfect place to grow his business while maintaining a high quality of life.

6. Montreal, Quebec

Montreal is a lively, affordable city with a European charm. If you’re a fan of culture, food, and the arts, Montreal is one of the best places to live. Just keep in mind that a basic understanding of French is helpful here, as it is the primary language.

Rachel, an artist from New York, was captivated by Montreal’s vibrant artistic community and European charm. She finds endless inspiration in the city’s eclectic neighborhoods, lively festivals, and historic architecture, making Montreal an ideal place for her creative pursuits.

Life in Canada: What to Expect

Moving to Canada means experiencing a different way of life, one that many find to be more relaxed and community-focused. Here are some highlights you can look forward to:

Education

Canada also boasts a comprehensive education system. If you’re moving with children, you can feel confident about the public school system. There are also many top-tier universities that attract international students from around the world.

Maria moved to Ottawa with her two children and was pleasantly surprised by the welcoming nature of the local schools. The well-resourced education system helped her children transition smoothly, providing them with a supportive environment to continue their learning journey.

Work-Life Balance

Canadians place a strong emphasis on work-life balance. You’ll find ample vacation time and plenty of opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities like skiing, hiking, and exploring the country’s natural beauty.

Ben, an IT consultant from Boston, enjoys the ample opportunities for work-life balance that Calgary offers. On weekends, he often explores Banff National Park, which is just a short drive away, allowing him to unwind and appreciate Canada’s natural beauty.

Diversity

Canada is one of the most diverse countries in the world, and its cities reflect this diversity. You’ll encounter different cultures, foods, festivals, and communities, which is part of what makes living in Canada so appealing.

Priya, who moved from Atlanta, loves the cultural diversity of Toronto. She enjoys attending events like the Caribbean Carnival and Lunar New Year celebrations, which highlight the city’s rich multicultural heritage and make her feel part of a larger, welcoming community.

Tips for a Smooth Transition

1. Get Your Paperwork in Order

Whether applying for permanent residency, a work permit, or a student visa, it’s essential to have your documentation ready. This includes educational credentials, job offer letters, proof of funds, and health examinations.

2. Research Cost of Living

The cost of living in Canada can vary significantly depending on the city you choose. Toronto and Vancouver tend to be more expensive, while cities like Winnipeg and Halifax offer more affordable housing options.

Julie initially planned to settle in Vancouver, but after assessing her budget, she realized that Winnipeg offered a much more affordable lifestyle. By moving to Winnipeg, Julie managed to save significantly more while still enjoying a comfortable life.

3. Prepare for Weather

The Canadian climate is known for its extremes, with very cold winters in most regions. Make sure to plan for proper winter gear and prepare yourself for snowy days—especially if you’re heading to cities like Winnipeg or Calgary.

Mark, who moved from Miami to Calgary, had to adapt to the extreme winters. He quickly learned the importance of layering clothing to keep warm, an essential survival skill for the cold Canadian climate. Despite the initial shock, he now embraces the winters and even enjoys skiing.

4. Build a Support Network

Joining local expat groups or community organizations like Internations can help ease your transition. It’s also a great way to meet people and make friends in your new city.

Amanda joined a local expat group shortly after moving to Montreal, which helped her quickly find a community of supportive friends. They not only made her feel at home but also guided her through understanding the city’s customs, culture, and best spots to visit.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Moving to a new country is a big decision, and having the right guidance can make all the difference. If you’re ready to explore your options further or need personalized advice on immigrating to Canada, Greenback is here to help. 

Contact us, and one of our customer champions will gladly help. If you need very specific advice on your specific tax situation, you can also click below to get a consultation with one of our expat tax experts.

FAQs: Common Questions About Moving to Canada

• Why are so many Americans interested in moving to Canada now?
  • Interest in moving to Canada has surged, particularly after the 2024 US election results. Many Americans are considering a move for a fresh start, better healthcare, job opportunities, or simply a change in lifestyle.
• How much money do I need to move to Canada?
  • Costs can vary, but it’s recommended to have savings to cover initial living expenses for at least six months. This includes housing, food, and general living costs.
• Can I keep my US citizenship if I move to Canada?
  • Yes, you can hold dual citizenship. Moving to Canada does not require you to give up your US citizenship.
• How long does it take to become a Canadian citizen?
  • After obtaining permanent residency, you need to live in Canada for at least three out of five years before you can apply for citizenship.